When searching for the best commercial garment steamer for curtains, durability, large water capacity, and continuous steam performance are key factors. The Salav Heavy Duty Commercial Steamer stands out as the top overall choice, offering an extra-large 3L tank and over 90 minutes of continuous steam. For those prioritizing ease of use, the True & Tidy Luxury Upright Steamer provides smart auto shut-off and multiple settings. Meanwhile, the Jiffy J-4000 is a solid pick for budget-conscious buyers needing reliable performance. The main tradeoffs involve balancing power and tank size against portability and price. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown of each option and what to consider before buying.
Key Takeaways
- Large water tanks (3L or more) significantly extend steaming sessions, reducing the need for frequent refills during curtain steaming.
- Auto shut-off and safety features are common in premium models, offering peace of mind during prolonged use.
- Heavy-duty models with foot pedals and wheels excel in commercial settings but may be overkill for casual or home use.
- Steam settings and heat-up times vary, influencing how quickly and effectively curtains and fabrics are de-wrinkled.
- Portability is often sacrificed for capacity and power—choose based on your specific space and mobility needs.
More Details on Our Top Picks
SALAV Heavy Duty Commercial Full-Size Garment Steamer with Foot Pedals and Extra Large 3L (101.5 oz) Water Tank, 1800 watts, 90+min of Continuous Steam (White)
This SALAV model stands out for its impressive 1800W power and a massive 3L water tank, providing over 90 minutes of continuous steam—a feature that surpasses many competitors like the True & Tidy models, which often have smaller tanks or less power. Its hands-free foot pedal operation and sturdy build make it ideal for busy commercial environments, including bridal boutiques or event venues. However, the size and weight might be a drawback for users needing more portability, and the heavy-duty focus may be overkill for casual or small-scale home use. Compared to the Jiffy J-4000, which is slightly smaller and less powerful, this model offers greater capacity and durability but comes at a higher price point. This pick makes the most sense for professionals demanding continuous, reliable steaming without frequent refills.
Pros:- Powerful 1800W heating element for quick, consistent steam
- Extra-large 3L water tank provides over 90 minutes of continuous operation
- Hands-free foot pedal control enhances ease of use during busy sessions
- Heavy-duty construction built to last in commercial environments
Cons:- Bulky size and weight reduce portability for frequent movement
- Higher price may be prohibitive for casual or infrequent users
Best for: Large commercial settings, boutiques, or event planning professionals needing uninterrupted steam for multiple garments or curtains.
Not ideal for: Home users with limited space or those who require a lightweight, compact steamer for occasional use.
- Wattage:1800 watts
- Voltage:120 Volts
- Water Tank Capacity:3 liters
- Steam Time:90+ minutes
- Dimensions:14.5″L x 11.42″W x 70.5″H
- Weight:12 pounds
Bottom line: This steamer is best suited for professional settings where continuous steam and durability are priorities over portability.
SALAV Heavy Duty Commercial Full-Size Garment Steamer with Foot Pedals and Extra Large 3L (101.5 oz) Water Tank, 1800 watts of Poweful Steam (Navy)
This SALAV model offers the same powerful 1800W engine and large 3L water tank as the white version, making it a cost-effective choice for those who want professional performance without paying a premium. Its rolling wheels and telescopic support bar facilitate easy movement around a shop or large home, while the multifunctional hanger supports hands-free steaming of multiple garments. By comparison, it slightly trumps smaller or less feature-rich models like the Jiffy J-2000, especially in continuous steam duration. The main tradeoff is that its size may still be too bulky for tight spaces or infrequent use, and some users might find the foot pedal operation less responsive than manual controls. For those seeking a high-capacity, reliable steamer at a competitive price, this model delivers excellent value.
Pros:- Same powerful 1800W performance as more expensive models
- Large 3L water tank for over 90 minutes of continuous steaming
- Easy mobility with rolling wheels and telescopic support
- Includes fabric brush and pants press for versatile use
Cons:- Size and weight limit portability in small spaces
- Foot pedal operation may feel less precise than manual controls
Best for: Retailers, wedding planners, or home users who need a durable, high-capacity steamer at an affordable price point.
Not ideal for: Users with limited storage space or those wanting a lightweight, portable unit for occasional use.
- Wattage:1800 watts
- Water Tank Capacity:3 liters
- Steam Duration:90+ minutes
- Dimensions:14.5″L x 11.42″W x 70.5″H
- Weight:12 pounds
- Included Components:Fabric Brush, Pants Press
Bottom line: Ideal for commercial or heavy home use where capacity and power outweigh portability concerns.
Jiffy Steamer J-4000 Garment with Plastic Steam Head, 120 Volt, 20 x 11 x 64, Gray
The Jiffy J-4000 is a classic choice for those who want a reliable, straightforward garment steamer with a solid 1500W power and quick heat-up time within 15 minutes. Its 1-gallon water tank offers decent, though slightly shorter, steam duration compared to larger models like SALAV or True & Tidy. Its durable die-cast aluminum housing and professional design make it suitable for frequent use in salons, small boutiques, or at-home for wedding prep. Nonetheless, it lacks some of the modern features like auto shut-off or foot pedal control, making it less convenient for long sessions. Compared with the SALAV models, it’s less powerful and has a smaller capacity, but it compensates with a lower price point and proven durability. This steamer is best for professionals who prioritize reliability and affordability over advanced features or maximum capacity.
Pros:- Made in the USA with durable materials
- Heats up quickly within 15 minutes
- Solid die-cast aluminum housing for long-term durability
- Affordable price for professional-grade performance
Cons:- Smaller 1-gallon water tank limits continuous steam time
- No auto shut-off or foot pedal for convenience
Best for: Small salons, wedding dress specialists, or home professionals seeking a durable, cost-effective steamer.
Not ideal for: Large commercial venues or users requiring all-day continuous steaming, due to its smaller water capacity and slightly lower power.
- Wattage:1500 watts
- Water Tank Capacity:1 gallon
- Heat-up Time:15 minutes
- Dimensions:20″L x 11″W x 64″H
- Weight:varies
Bottom line: A dependable, budget-friendly choice for smaller operations or occasional professional use.
SALAV® Heavy Duty Smart Auto Shut-off Commercial Full-Size Garment Steamer, Beeping Alert when Water Runs out, Foot Pedal Control, XL 3L (101.5 oz) Tank, 1800 watts, 90+min of Continuous Steam, Navy
This SALAV model combines professional power with advanced safety features like auto shut-off and an audible alert when water is low, setting it apart from models like the SALAV X3 or True & Tidy versions. Its 1800W engine and 3L tank ensure extensive, uninterrupted steaming, ideal for high-volume environments. The beeping alert and automatic shutdown enhance safety, making it a favorite for busy commercial settings or even meticulous home users. The foot pedal and sturdy build make operation smooth, though the size and weight are considerations for users needing portability. Compared to the simpler SALAV X3, this version’s safety features add value for those working in environments with multiple garments or where safety is a priority. It’s a top choice for those wanting peace of mind alongside professional-level performance.
Pros:- Auto shut-off and beeping alert for safety and peace of mind
- Powerful 1800W performance with 3L capacity for extended use
- Foot pedal control simplifies operation during busy times
- Designed for both commercial and home use
Cons:- Heavy and less portable, not ideal for frequent movement
- Higher price due to safety features
Best for: High-traffic commercial spaces, hotels, or meticulous home users prioritizing safety during long steaming sessions.
Not ideal for: Users who need a lightweight or highly portable steamer for infrequent use in small spaces.
- Wattage:1800 watts
- Water Tank Capacity:3.L
- Steam Duration:90+ minutes
- Features:Auto shut-off, beeping alert, foot pedal
- Dimensions:varies
- Weight:varies
Bottom line: Best suited for users who require a reliable, safe, and continuous steaming solution in busy environments.
True & Tidy Heavy Duty Commercial Full Size Standing Garment Steamer for Clothes with Extra Large 3L (101 oz) Water Tank for 90+ mins of Steam Time, 1800 watts of Powerful Steam, 3 Settings, White
This True & Tidy model offers a robust 1800W power and a sizable 3L water tank, providing over 90 minutes of continuous steam, rivaling SALAV’s performance but with added versatility through 3 adjustable steam settings. Its design emphasizes professional use, ideal for wedding dress makers, bridal boutiques, or large-scale home operations. The large water capacity ensures minimal refilling, and the adjustable steam levels allow for delicate fabrics like lace or silk, as well as heavier materials. Compared to the Jiffy J-4000, it provides more modern controls and safety features, yet it is bulkier and less portable. Its 3 setting options make it more adaptable than single-mode models, making it suitable for diverse fabric types and professional environments.
Pros:- Powerful 1800W performance for quick, effective steaming
- Extra-large 3L tank for over 90 minutes of continuous use
- Three adjustable steam settings for fabric versatility
- Suitable for professional and high-volume use
Cons:- Bulkier and heavier than smaller models like J-2000
- Less portable, more suitable for stationary use
Best for: Wedding dress boutiques, professional stylists, or large-scale home use where customizable steaming is needed.
Not ideal for: Small or casual users who prefer lightweight, simple models with fewer settings.
- Wattage:1800 watts
- Water Tank Capacity:3 liters
- Steam Duration:90+ minutes
- Settings:3 adjustable
- Dimensions:varies
- Weight:varies
Bottom line: Ideal for professionals and serious home users who need flexible, long-lasting steaming capabilities.
Steamer for Clothes, Jenaely 1500W Standing Garment Steamers, 35s Fast Heat-up, 80 Mins of Continuous Powerful Steam with 2.8L Water Tank, Pants Clip & Children’s Clothing Hanger
This steamer stands out for its impressive 1500W power and quick 35-second heat-up, making it effective for curtains, upholstery, and clothing alike. Compared to the True & Tidy Heavy-Duty Commercial Steamer, it offers a larger water tank (2.8L vs. 3L) and longer steaming time, but it’s slightly less powerful at 1500W versus 1800W. Its electronic pump system prevents water spitting, which is a common issue in cheaper models, ensuring a clean steaming process. The included pants clip and children’s hanger add convenience, especially for household use. The main tradeoff is its weight and size—less portable than compact handhelds—and the auto-shutoff feature is basic. This pick makes the most sense for users needing a reliable, multi-purpose steamer that can handle curtains, upholstery, and garments without frequent refills.
Pros:- Powerful 1500W heating element for deep steaming
- Large 2.8L water tank for up to 80 minutes of continuous use
- Includes accessories like pants clip and children’s hanger for household convenience
- No water spots due to electronic pump system
Cons:- Relatively heavy and bulky, less portable
- Auto shut-off system is basic, may not suit professional settings
Best for: Homeowners or small business owners who need a versatile steamer for curtains, upholstery, and clothing, prioritizing long steaming sessions.
Not ideal for: Small apartments or those seeking a lightweight, portable option for quick touch-ups or travel.
- Wattage:1500 watts
- Voltage:120V
- Heat Time:35 seconds
- Capacity:2.8 liters
- Style:Standing
- Measurements:L 14″ x W 11″ x H 69″
- Weight:Approx. 20 lbs
Bottom line: This steamer is best suited for users who need a high-capacity, reliable solution for curtains and upholstery alongside clothing care.
True & Tidy Luxury Upright Commercial Garment Steamer, Smart Auto Shut-Off Technology, 10 Steam Settings w/Wheels, 1800W Powerful Standing Clothes Steamer Fast Wrinkle Removal for Home & Business Use
This model excels with its 1800W power and 10 adjustable steam settings, making it ideal for delicate curtains, silk upholstery, and professional garments. Unlike the Jenaely 1500W Steamer, it offers more precise control over steam intensity, which is vital for fabrics like silk or sheer curtains. Its auto shut-off technology enhances safety and energy efficiency, a feature less advanced in the Jenaely. The sleek design with wheels and a collapsible pole makes it easier to maneuver around busy spaces, yet it’s less suited for heavy-duty industrial use due to its size. Its main drawback is the price—more expensive than the Jenaely—and the slightly smaller water capacity (not specified but less than 2.8L). This choice is perfect for users who value fine control and a premium look for home or event spaces.
Pros:- 10 steam settings for fabric-specific care
- Auto shut-off for safety and energy savings
- Smooth wheels and collapsible pole for easy mobility
- Sleek, premium design
Cons:- Higher price point compared to basic models
- Limited capacity for continuous long sessions (not specified but less than 3L)
Best for: Professionals or homeowners who want a high-end steamer with precise settings for curtains and delicate fabrics.
Not ideal for: Large-scale commercial use where maximum capacity and durability are critical, as it may lack robustness.
- Wattage:1800 watts
- Voltage:120V
- Heat Time:40 seconds
- Water Capacity:Not specified, but designed for shorter sessions
- Style:Upright with wheels
- Measurements:L 14″ x W 11″ x H 69″
- Weight:Approx. 13 lbs
Bottom line: Ideal for users seeking a luxurious, highly adjustable steamer for curtains and fine fabrics, with safety features.
Jiffy Steamer J-2000 Jiffy Garment Steamer with Plastic Steam Head, 120 Volt, Beige
The J-2000 is a well-established professional steamer delivering 1300W of power and a 1.5-hour steam session from its 3/4-gallon tank. It’s slightly less powerful than the True & Tidy Pro but offers a durable build with a quick two-minute heat-up, perfect for frequent commercial use. Its large water capacity and high-impact plastic housing make it suitable for extensive curtain steaming, upholstery, and garment care. Unlike the Jenaely or True & Tidy models, it is more of a classic, heavy-duty workhorse with fewer adjustable features but excellent longevity. The main drawback is its size and weight, making it less portable, and it’s not designed for quick, casual touch-ups. This steamer is best for retail or professional environments where durability and continuous operation are priorities.
Pros:- Durable solid brass heating element
- Large 1.5-hour steaming capacity
- Quick heat-up in two minutes
- Heavy-duty construction for frequent use
Cons:- Bulky and heavy, less portable
- Fewer adjustable settings
Best for: Commercial venues or large households needing a reliable, heavy-duty steamer for curtains, upholstery, and garments.
Not ideal for: Small apartments or casual users looking for lightweight or portable options.
- Wattage:1300 watts
- Voltage:120V
- Heat Time:2 minutes
- Water Capacity:0.75 gallons (2.84L)
- Style:Standing with plastic head
- Measurements:18″ x 12″ x 17″
- Weight:Approx. 20 lbs
Bottom line: Best suited for commercial or high-volume use where durability and continuous steaming are essential.
True & Tidy® Heavy-Duty Commercial Industrial Standing Garment Steamer for Clothes, 1800 watts, XL 3L water tank 90+ mins of Steam 3 Steam Settings, Step On/Off Control, Wheels for Easy Movement
This steamer provides exceptional power at 1800W and a large 3L water tank that supports over 90 minutes of continuous steaming—ideal for large curtains, upholstery, and multiple garments. It features three steam settings for fabric-specific care, making it highly adaptable. Compared with the Jenaely 1500W model, it offers more capacity, longer sessions, and a step-on/off control for ease of use. Its sturdy design with wheels and a retractable support bar makes it suitable for both commercial and large residential needs. However, it is bulkier and more expensive, which might be overkill for casual or infrequent users. Its main limitation is its size—less suitable for tight spaces—and its weight, around 12.1 pounds, though manageable, does not match portable handhelds. This model is perfect for high-volume environments where durability and extended use are crucial.
Pros:- Powerful 1800W for heavy-duty steaming
- Extra-large 3L water tank for over 90 minutes of continuous use
- Three adjustable steam settings for different fabrics
- Easy mobility with wheels and convenient step-on/off control
Cons:- Bulky size and heavier weight
- Higher cost compared to basic models
Best for: Large commercial settings or serious home users needing a reliable, long-duration steamer for curtains and upholstery.
Not ideal for: Small spaces or occasional users who need a lightweight, portable device for quick jobs.
- Wattage:1800 watts
- Voltage:120V
- Heat Time:50 seconds
- Water Capacity:3 liters (101 oz)
- Style:Standing commercial
- Measurements:L 16″ x W 12″ x H 66″
- Weight:Approx. 12.1 lbs
Bottom line: This steamer is best for busy commercial or large household environments demanding durability and long steaming durations.
Conair Handheld Garment Steamer for Clothes, Turbo ExtremeSteam 1875W Fabric Steamer, Portable Handheld Design, Strong Penetrating Steam, White/Champagne
This Conair handheld steamer excels in delivering powerful, penetrating steam in a compact form, making it ideal for quick wrinkle removal on curtains, upholstery, and garments. Compared to full-size models like the True & Tidy Heavy Duty Commercial Steamer, it offers less continuous steam time but compensates with rapid heat-up and portability. The 1875W motor produces a strong steam that can handle heavy fabrics and delicate materials alike, providing a professional finish without an iron. Its 40-second heat-up and 20-minute run time make it perfect for fast refreshes, although the smaller water tank means frequent refills if used on large curtains or multiple items. The included attachments—fabric creaser, delicate spacer, and bristle brush—add flexibility, but the handheld design can be tiring during extended use. This pick makes the most sense for users needing a lightweight, fast, and effective solution for occasional curtain steaming and garment touch-ups, not for continuous, heavy-duty steaming sessions.
Pros:- Fast 40-second heat-up for quick starts
- Strong, penetrating steam for heavy fabrics
- Includes versatile attachments for different fabrics
Cons:- Limited 20-minute steam duration requires frequent refilling
- Handheld design can be tiring for large or multiple curtains
Best for: Homeowners or travelers who want quick, effective wrinkle removal on curtains, upholstery, and clothes without heavy equipment.
Not ideal for: Large-scale commercial environments or frequent heavy-duty steaming, as the small water capacity limits continuous use.
- Wattage:1875 watts
- Voltage:110 Volts
- Heat Time:40 Seconds
- Capacity:7.3 ounces
- Style:Handheld
- Item Dimensions:8″L x 5.6″W x 13.6″H
- Item Weight:1.03 Kilograms
Bottom line: This steamer is ideal for users who need a portable, quick-acting solution for curtains and garments, but not for heavy, continuous use.
True & Tidy Heavy Duty Commercial Full Size Standing Garment Steamer for Clothes with Extra Large 3L (101 oz) Water Tank for 90+ mins of Steam Time, 1800 watts of Powerful Steam, 3 Settings, Gray
This True & Tidy full-size steamer offers an impressive combination of power, capacity, and convenience, making it an excellent choice for large curtains, upholstery, and frequent use. Its 1800W motor and three adjustable steam settings allow for gentle to heavy wrinkle removal, comparable to the SALAV Heavy Duty Commercial Steamer, but with added flexibility for delicate fabrics like lace or silk. The standout feature is its massive 3L water tank, providing over 90 minutes of continuous steam, ideal for extensive curtain panels or multiple garments without interruption. The rolling wheels and adjustable telescopic pole ensure easy mobility and ergonomic use during busy days or event setups. The multifunctional hanger supports hands-free steaming, boosting efficiency. However, its larger size and weight make it less suitable for casual use or small spaces. This model best suits professionals or serious home users who need relentless steam capacity and durability for large projects and frequent steaming tasks.
Pros:- Extra-large 3L water tank for over 90 minutes of continuous steaming
- Powerful 1800W motor with 3 adjustable settings
- Smooth-glide wheels and adjustable pole for easy maneuverability
Cons:- Bulky and heavier than handheld models, requiring more storage space
- Initial setup and moving around may be less convenient for casual use
Best for: Wedding planners, decorators, or home users regularly steaming large curtains, bedding, or multiple garments in a commercial setting.
Not ideal for: Small households or users with limited space, due to its size and weight, which may hinder portability.
- Wattage:1800 watts
- Water Tank Capacity:3 Liters / 101 oz
- Steam Time:90+ minutes
- Voltage:120 Volts
- Number of Settings:3
- Item Dimensions:16″L x 12″W x 66″H
- Item Weight:11.87 Pounds
Bottom line: This steamer is best for users needing long, heavy-duty steaming sessions on large curtains and fabrics, offering unmatched capacity and power for professional or frequent use.
How We Picked
I evaluated these steamers based on several critical factors: continuous steaming duration, water capacity, build quality, ease of operation, safety features, and overall value. Commercial users need reliable, long-lasting performance along with user-friendly controls, so models with large tanks and high wattage ranked higher. Durability and safety features like auto shut-off were weighted heavily for professional environments. The ranking reflects a balance between power, convenience, and price, ensuring that each product offers a distinct advantage suited to different buyer needs.Factors to Consider When Choosing Best Commercial Garment Steamer For Curtains
Choosing the best commercial garment steamer for curtains involves understanding some key considerations beyond just wattage or tank size. It’s important to match the steamer’s features with your specific needs, whether you operate in a busy commercial setting or need a durable solution for occasional use at home. Factors like steam performance, safety features, and ease of maintenance play a major role in long-term satisfaction. Avoid common pitfalls like underestimating required capacity or opting for models that are too lightweight for frequent, extended use. Here are some important factors to keep in mind:Steam Power and Performance
Powerful steam output ensures that curtains are de-wrinkled quickly and thoroughly. Models with higher wattage generally heat faster and produce more consistent steam. Look for units that deliver continuous steam for at least 90 minutes, especially if you handle multiple curtains or large fabrics regularly. Keep in mind that higher wattage may also mean increased energy consumption, so balance power needs with efficiency.
Water Capacity and Run Time
A large water tank—ideally 3L or more—reduces the frequency of refilling, which is especially important for commercial settings. Smaller tanks may require interruptions, slowing down your workflow. Be aware that bigger tanks can add weight and size, so consider portability if you’ll need to move the steamer often. Also, check if the unit has a clear water level indicator for easy monitoring.
Ease of Use and Safety Features
Features like foot pedals, wheels, and ergonomic handles can significantly improve usability during extended use. Safety features such as auto shut-off prevent overheating and accidental burns. For commercial environments, units with beeping alerts when water runs out help avoid interruptions. Simple controls and quick heat-up times also contribute to smoother operation.
Durability and Maintenance
Heavy-duty construction with quality materials ensures the steamer withstands frequent use. Look for models with corrosion-resistant tanks and reliable heating elements. Easy access to filters and parts simplifies maintenance, extending the lifespan of the unit. Consider brands with good support and warranty options for added peace of mind.
Price and Value
While high-end models offer advanced features and longer durability, they also come at a higher price. Balance your budget with the expected performance and frequency of use. Sometimes, investing a bit more upfront results in better reliability and lower maintenance costs over time. For occasional home use, a more affordable, smaller model might suffice, but for professional use, durability and capacity justify the investment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a garment steamer effectively remove wrinkles from heavy curtains?
Yes, a powerful commercial garment steamer with a large water tank and high steam output can effectively smooth out heavy curtains. Look for models with at least 1800 watts and a continuous steam duration of 90+ minutes to handle thicker fabrics. Proper technique, such as steaming from a close distance and using consistent passes, enhances results. Investing in a model with adjustable steam settings helps tailor the steam intensity for different curtain types.
Is it better to choose a standing or handheld steamer for curtains?
For curtains, a standing steamer generally offers better coverage and longer continuous steaming, making the job faster and less tiring. Handheld models are more portable and easier to store but tend to have smaller tanks and shorter run times, which can be inconvenient for larger curtains. If you frequently deal with multiple or large curtains, a full-size standing steamer is usually the more efficient choice.
How important is auto shut-off in a commercial garment steamer?
Auto shut-off is a critical safety feature, especially in busy settings. It prevents the unit from overheating if it’s accidentally left on or if water runs out, protecting both the user and the machine. For commercial use, this feature also helps prolong the life of the steamer by avoiding unnecessary wear. Models without auto shut-off require careful monitoring, which can be impractical in a professional environment.
What maintenance is required to keep a commercial garment steamer in good condition?
Regular cleaning of the water tank and descaling the heating element are essential to prevent mineral buildup, especially if you have hard water. Check and replace filters if applicable. Draining the tank after use and storing the steamer in a dry place prolongs its lifespan. Following the manufacturer’s maintenance instructions and using distilled water when possible can reduce downtime and repair costs.
When should I consider investing in a premium commercial steamer?
If you operate a professional cleaning service or run a business where fabric presentation is critical, investing in a premium model with features like multiple steam settings, auto shut-off, and large capacity makes sense. These units often provide more consistent performance, longer lifespan, and added safety, justifying the higher cost. For occasional or light-duty use, a mid-range or budget model usually offers sufficient performance.
Conclusion
For most professional curtain cleaning or heavy-duty fabric steaming, the Salav Heavy Duty Commercial Full-Size Steamer offers the best blend of capacity, power, and durability, making it ideal for commercial environments. If budget is a concern or you need something simpler for occasional use, the Jiffy J-4000 or Conair Turbo ExtremeSteam provide reliable performance at a lower cost. The True & Tidy Luxury Upright Steamer suits buyers seeking convenience and safety features for frequent use. Ultimately, your choice depends on your specific needs—whether you prioritize capacity, ease of use, or budget constraints—so select the model that aligns with your primary use case and environment.
